What is an Epidural?

An Epidural is a medical procedure that involves injecting pain relief medications directly into the epidural space of the spine. This technique is widely used for pain management, particularly in cases of severe back or leg pain or during childbirth. The injected medication can include a local anesthetic and a corticosteroid to reduce inflammation and block pain signals from reaching the brain.

older woman jogging

How an Epidural is Performed

Performing an epidural involves the patient sitting or lying in a position that allows easy access to the lower back. The area is cleaned and sterilized, and a local anesthetic is applied to numb the skin. A needle is then carefully inserted into the epidural space in the spine, and the medication is administered. The process utilizes a fluoroscopy-guided precision (live X-ray) to ensure accurate placement of the needle. The procedure typically takes about 15 to 30 minutes.

The primary goal of an epidural injection is therapeutic, aiming to provide significant pain relief in the affected area. Diagnostically, it helps pinpoint the exact nerves causing pain, guiding potential non-surgical pain relief options for comprehensive treatment.

Textured Background

Understanding the Epidural Space

The epidural space is a fat-filled area surrounding the spinal cord and the nerves extending from it. This space is located just outside the dural sac, which encloses the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid. When pain-relief medications, such as local anesthetics or corticosteroids, are injected into the epidural space, they block the transmission of pain signals from the affected nerves to the brain. The anesthetic numbs the targeted nerves, while the corticosteroid helps reduce inflammation and swelling, providing immediate and longer-lasting relief.

This combination makes epidural injections particularly effective for managing severe pain, such as that caused by herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or nerve root compression.

By directly targeting the source of the pain, epidurals can significantly reduce discomfort and improve mobility, allowing patients to engage more fully in physical therapy or other rehabilitation efforts.

Schedule Your Consultation

Request an Appointment
Contact us media

Next Steps After an Epidural

Should pain recur post-epidural, considering repeat epidural injections or exploring other therapies like physical therapy or surgery might be advised, contingent on the pain’s root cause and the epidural’s initial effectiveness.

If you're seeking lasting relief from chronic pain, schedule a consultation with the Advanced Relief Institute today to discuss your options and take the first step toward a pain-free life.

Pre-Op and Post-Op Instructions

PRE-OP

  • Arrange for transportation home, as you may experience temporary numbness or weakness in your legs.
  • Discuss all medications you currently take with your physician, especially if you are on blood thinners.
  • Follow any fasting instructions provided by your healthcare provider if sedation will be used.
  • Inform your doctor of any signs of infection or fever, as the procedure may need to be rescheduled.

POST-OP

  • Plan to rest for the remainder of the day; avoid strenuous activities for at least 24 hours.
  • You may experience some soreness at the injection site, which can typically be managed with ice and over-the-counter pain medication.
  • Monitor for signs of infection or any unusual symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or increased pain, and report them to your physician immediately.
  • Follow-up appointments are crucial to assess the effectiveness of the epidural and to determine the need for any additional treatments.
Background media

Epidurals FAQ

Who is a candidate for an epidural?

What are the risks and side effects of an epidural?

How long does the relief from an epidural last?

How often can epidural injections be repeated?

Is the epidural procedure painful?

How does an epidural compare to other pain management treatments?

Who is a candidate for an epidural?

Epidurals are typically recommended for individuals suffering from chronic back pain, leg pain (sciatica), or other nerve-related pain conditions that haven't responded well to conservative treatments like physical therapy or oral medications. They are also commonly used during childbirth to manage labor pain. Ideal candidates are those who do not have contraindications such as certain infections, allergies to the medications used, or bleeding disorders. A consultation with your physician is essential to determine if an epidural is appropriate for your condition.

What are the risks and side effects of an epidural?

While epidurals are generally safe, there are some potential risks and side effects. Common side effects include temporary numbness or weakness in the legs, low blood pressure, and soreness at the injection site. In rare cases, more serious complications can occur, such as infection, bleeding into the epidural space, or a severe headache caused by leakage of spinal fluid. Discussing these risks with your physician will help you make an informed decision about your treatment.

How long does the relief from an epidural last?

The duration of pain relief from an epidural can vary depending on the individual and the underlying condition. In many cases, patients experience relief for several weeks to several months. The longevity of the relief may depend on factors such as the severity of the condition and how well the body responds to the treatment. Your physician will monitor your progress and determine if additional treatments are necessary.

How often can epidural injections be repeated?

Epidural injections can generally be repeated, but the frequency will depend on your specific condition and response to the treatment. Physicians typically recommend spacing out injections by at least three months to avoid potential side effects from repeated corticosteroid use. The number of injections will be determined based on your treatment goals and how well you respond to each injection.

Is the epidural procedure painful?

Most patients tolerate the epidural procedure well. A local anesthetic numbs the area before the injection, minimizing discomfort. While you might feel some pressure or a brief pinch when the needle is inserted, the procedure is generally quick and causes minimal pain. Your physician will ensure your comfort throughout the process.

How does an epidural compare to other pain management treatments?

Epidurals offer targeted pain relief by directly addressing the source of the pain in the spine or surrounding nerves. Compared to oral pain medications, which affect the entire body, epidurals provide localized relief with fewer systemic side effects. They are also less invasive than surgical options, making them a valuable tool in managing chronic pain. However, they may not be a permanent solution and are often part of a broader pain management plan that includes physical therapy and lifestyle modifications.

Notification popup

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ad alias animi commodi distinctio doloremque eum exercitationem facilis in ipsum iusto magnam, mollitia pariatur praesentium rem repellat temporibus veniam vitae voluptatum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ad alias animi commodi distinctio doloremque eum exercitationem facilis in ipsum iusto magnam, mollitia pariatur

Button

Contact us media
Accessibility: If you are vision-impaired or have some other impairment covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act or a similar law, and you wish to discuss potential accommodations related to using this website, please contact our Accessibility Manager at (954) 458-1199.
ANNOUNCEMENT

New Physicians and New locations

More opportunities to service you. Click below to start your pain relief.

Find a Location
Contact Us